Polymyxin B Sulfate Powder actively disrupts cell membrane permeability by binding to it. Bacteria lacking sensitivity to Polymyxin B Sulfate possess cell walls that block its access to the cell membrane. This antibiotic lacks efficacy against gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes but demonstrates proven effectiveness against gram-negative bacteria, including non-fermentative and Enterobacteriaceae strains.
Transitioning to its mechanism of action, Polymyxin B Sulfate Powder interacts with lipopolysaccharides in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. This interaction disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, leading to leakage of intracellular contents and subsequent bacterial death.
In clinical applications, healthcare professionals frequently turn to Polymyxin B Sulfate Powder as a last-resort treatment for multidrug-resistant infections. It proves particularly effective against nosocomial infections caused by strains such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii.
Furthermore, Polymyxin B Sulfate Powder plays a vital role in treating infections in immunocompromised patients and those with cystic fibrosis. Its narrow spectrum of activity against gram-negative bacteria makes it a targeted and effective treatment option.
In summary, Polymyxin B Sulfate Powder actively disrupts cell membrane integrity, effectively combating multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Its critical role as a last-line treatment emphasizes its significance in clinical practice, especially in severe infections where other antibiotics may fail.
Cat. Number | AS-2034 |
CAS Number | 1405-20-5 |
MDL Number | MFCD00131991 |
Pubchem | 310279122 |
Molecular Weight | 1301.56 g/mol |
Molecular Formula | C56H98N16O13.H2SO4 |
Storage Temperature | +4 °C |
Form and Color | Powder / White to off-white |
Assay | ≥ 6000 IU/mg |
Heavy Metals | ≤ 20 ppm |
Specific Optical Rotation [α]D | -90 to -78 |
FT-IR Spectrum | Corresponds to reference spectrum |
Loss on Drying | ≤ 7% |
pH Value | 5 – 7.5 |
Synonym | Mastimyxin / Aerosporin |